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Arduino-Seven-Segment-Counter
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drive the output pin with DDR and PORT operations to improve performances

master
Nicolas Massé 8 years ago
parent
abe2f929e0
commit
1869894ba6
1 changed files with 86 additions and 60 deletions
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  1. 146
      counter/counter.ino

146
counter/counter.ino
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@ -36,12 +36,19 @@
/*
* The seven segment display has a common cathode for each digit
*/
#define CATHODE_1000_PIN 1
#define CATHODE_100_PIN 13
#define CATHODE_10_PIN 3
#define CATHODE_1_PIN 4
#define CATHODE_1000_PIN B00000001
#define CATHODE_100_PIN B00000010
#define CATHODE_10_PIN B00000100
#define CATHODE_1_PIN B00001000
// The splitter is the colon between the second and third digit
#define CATHODE_SPLITTER_PIN 0
#define CATHODE_SPLITTER_PIN B00010000
/*
* All the cathodes are connected to PORTB's pins
*
*/
#define CATHODE_PORT PORTB
#define CATHODE_DDR DDRB
/*
* The anodes will light up a segment when it is LOW and the cathode is HIGH.
@ -49,13 +56,20 @@
* The anode numbering refers to the standard numbering:
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven-segment_display
*/
#define ANODE_A_PIN 11
#define ANODE_B_PIN 10
#define ANODE_C_PIN 9
#define ANODE_D_PIN 8
#define ANODE_E_PIN 7
#define ANODE_F_PIN 6
#define ANODE_G_PIN 5
#define ANODE_A_PIN B10000000
#define ANODE_B_PIN B01000000
#define ANODE_C_PIN B00100000
#define ANODE_D_PIN B00010000
#define ANODE_E_PIN B00001000
// Yes, there is a gap since pin 2 is used for the button
#define ANODE_F_PIN B00000010
#define ANODE_G_PIN B00000001
/*
* All the anodes are connected to PORTD's pins
*/
#define ANODE_PORT PORTD
#define ANODE_DDR DDRD
/*
* The number of milliseconds to wait in order to let the retinal persistence do its job.
@ -75,32 +89,36 @@
#define DELAY_DEBUG
#endif
// The state of each anode for each number between 0 and 9
#define ANODE_A_STATE(x) (x != 4 && x != 1 ? LOW : HIGH)
#define ANODE_B_STATE(x) (x != 5 && x != 6 ? LOW : HIGH)
#define ANODE_C_STATE(x) (x != 2 ? LOW : HIGH)
#define ANODE_D_STATE(x) (x != 1 && x != 4 && x != 7 ? LOW : HIGH)
#define ANODE_E_STATE(x) (x != 0 && x != 2 && x != 6 && x != 8 ? HIGH : LOW)
#define ANODE_F_STATE(x) (x != 1 && x != 2 && x != 3 && x != 7 ? LOW : HIGH)
#define ANODE_G_STATE(x) (x != 0 && x != 1 && x != 7 ? LOW : HIGH)
/*
* Lookup table to drive the anode pins according to a digit between 0 and 9
*/
byte digit[] = {
/* 0 */ ANODE_A_PIN|ANODE_B_PIN|ANODE_C_PIN|ANODE_D_PIN|ANODE_E_PIN|ANODE_F_PIN,
/* 1 */ ANODE_B_PIN|ANODE_C_PIN,
/* 2 */ ANODE_A_PIN|ANODE_B_PIN|ANODE_D_PIN|ANODE_E_PIN|ANODE_G_PIN,
/* 3 */ ANODE_A_PIN|ANODE_B_PIN|ANODE_C_PIN|ANODE_D_PIN|ANODE_G_PIN,
/* 4 */ ANODE_B_PIN|ANODE_C_PIN|ANODE_F_PIN|ANODE_G_PIN,
/* 5 */ ANODE_A_PIN|ANODE_C_PIN|ANODE_D_PIN|ANODE_F_PIN|ANODE_G_PIN,
/* 6 */ ANODE_A_PIN|ANODE_C_PIN|ANODE_D_PIN|ANODE_E_PIN|ANODE_F_PIN|ANODE_G_PIN,
/* 7 */ ANODE_A_PIN|ANODE_B_PIN|ANODE_C_PIN,
/* 8 */ ANODE_A_PIN|ANODE_B_PIN|ANODE_C_PIN|ANODE_D_PIN|ANODE_E_PIN|ANODE_F_PIN|ANODE_G_PIN,
/* 9 */ ANODE_A_PIN|ANODE_B_PIN|ANODE_C_PIN|ANODE_D_PIN|ANODE_F_PIN|ANODE_G_PIN
};
// All the cathodes
const int cathodes[] = {CATHODE_1000_PIN, CATHODE_100_PIN, CATHODE_10_PIN, CATHODE_1_PIN, CATHODE_SPLITTER_PIN};
const byte cathodes = CATHODE_1000_PIN | CATHODE_100_PIN | CATHODE_10_PIN | CATHODE_1_PIN | CATHODE_SPLITTER_PIN;
// All the anodes
const int anodes[] = {ANODE_A_PIN, ANODE_B_PIN, ANODE_C_PIN, ANODE_D_PIN, ANODE_E_PIN, ANODE_F_PIN, ANODE_G_PIN};
const byte anodes = ANODE_A_PIN|ANODE_B_PIN|ANODE_C_PIN|ANODE_D_PIN|ANODE_E_PIN|ANODE_F_PIN|ANODE_G_PIN;
void setup() {
// cathodes as output with default to LOW
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(cathodes)/sizeof(cathodes[0]); i++) {
pinMode(cathodes[i], OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(cathodes[i], LOW);
}
// anodes as output with default to HIGH
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(anodes)/sizeof(anodes[0]); i++) {
pinMode(anodes[i], OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(anodes[i], HIGH);
}
// initialize cathodes pins as output with default to LOW
CATHODE_DDR |= cathodes;
CATHODE_PORT &= ~cathodes;
// initialize anodes pins as output with default to HIGH
ANODE_DDR |= anodes;
ANODE_PORT |= anodes;
// Enable the button and register an interrupt
pinMode(BUTTON_PIN, INPUT);
@ -108,43 +126,51 @@ void setup() {
}
// the counter is later incremented by an interrupt
volatile int counter = 0;
volatile byte counter[] = {0,0,0,0};
void button_interrupt() {
counter++;
if (counter[0] >= 9) {
counter[0] = 0;
if (counter[1] >= 9) {
counter[1] = 0;
if (counter[2] >= 9) {
counter[2] = 0;
if (counter[3] >= 9) {
// Overflow
counter[3] = 0;
} else {
counter[3]++;
}
} else {
counter[2]++;
}
} else {
counter[1]++;
}
} else {
counter[0]++;
}
}
const byte digit_cathodes[] = { CATHODE_1_PIN, CATHODE_10_PIN, CATHODE_100_PIN, CATHODE_1000_PIN };
void loop() {
int n = counter;
// Base 10 conversion
int n1 = n % 10;
int n10 = ((n - n1) % 100) / 10;
int n100 = ((n - n1 - n10 * 10) % 1000) / 100;
int n1000 = ((n - n1 - n10 * 10 - n100 * 100) % 10000) / 1000;
int digits[] = { n1000, n100, n10, n1 };
for (int c = 0; c < 4; c++) {
int digit = digits[c];
digitalWrite(cathodes[c], HIGH);
DELAY_DEBUG
digitalWrite(ANODE_A_PIN, ANODE_A_STATE(digit));
DELAY_DEBUG
digitalWrite(ANODE_B_PIN, ANODE_B_STATE(digit));
// Iterate over the four digits to display
for (byte c = 0; c < 4; c++) {
// Set all cathodes pins to LOW
CATHODE_PORT &= ~(CATHODE_1_PIN|CATHODE_10_PIN|CATHODE_100_PIN|CATHODE_1000_PIN);
DELAY_DEBUG
digitalWrite(ANODE_C_PIN, ANODE_C_STATE(digit));
// Drive the matching anodes of the digit (a segment is enabled when the matching pin is LOW)
ANODE_PORT = ~digit[counter[c]];
DELAY_DEBUG
digitalWrite(ANODE_D_PIN, ANODE_D_STATE(digit));
DELAY_DEBUG
digitalWrite(ANODE_E_PIN, ANODE_E_STATE(digit));
DELAY_DEBUG
digitalWrite(ANODE_F_PIN, ANODE_F_STATE(digit));
// Set the selected cathode pin to HIGH to display to digit
CATHODE_PORT |= digit_cathodes[c];
DELAY_DEBUG
digitalWrite(ANODE_G_PIN, ANODE_G_STATE(digit));
// Let the persistence of vision do his job
delay(DELAY);
digitalWrite(cathodes[c], LOW);
DELAY_DEBUG
}
}

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